The human intestinal tract is comprised of the small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anal canal, and the anal opening. The total length is around 20 feet and varies in diameter from one to three inches. The small intestine is responsible for extracting nutrients from the food we eat and the large intestine, or colon, removes the water to create solid waste. The solid waste, or stool, moves into the lower section of the large intestine, called the rectum, where it is eventually evacuated from the body.
There are many diseases and Rectal Disorders that affect the intestines and complications of the rectum are quite common. Rectal issues span the spectrum from hemorrhoids to colorectal cancer. Unfortunately, many individuals are hesitant to discuss colorectal problems with their primary care physician due to embarrassment. It is imperative to disclose anything out of the ordinary such as pain, bleeding, or drastic changes in bowel movement frequency, as early detection is essential for successful treatment of issues, especially colon cancer.
One of the most common and easy-to-treat Rectal Disorders is hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids may be internal or external, and often the individual is never aware that they have them. Typical symptoms that may occur are pain on bowel movement, bleeding, and a burning or itching sensation. Hemorrhoids are not growths, but rather blood vessels that become engorged with blood, producing symptoms. Most hemorrhoids develop due to a prolonged internal pressure in the abdomen. Examples include pregnant women and weight lifters. Hemorrhoids develop frequently in individuals that frequently strain during bowel movements, so it’s not uncommon for people that suffer from bouts of constipation to experience hemorrhoids. If you suspect you have hemorrhoids, a definitive diagnosis can be made by visiting The Oregon Hemorrhoid Clinic for an exam.
Fortunately, there are many over the counter products that relieve or eliminate the symptoms. Other measures to prevent hemorrhoids include avoiding straining when having a bowel movement, eating a diet higher in fiber to avoid constipation, increasing fluid intake, and taking stool softeners as needed. Hemorrhoids that do not resolve themselves may require medical attention including chemical injections to make the hemorrhoid clot, tying rubber bands on them so they clot, applying heat, or surgical removal. You can also connect them on Facebook for more updates.
